Chiropractic Wikipedia. Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine mostly concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially the spine. Proponents claim that such disorders affect general health via the nervous system. These claims are not backed by any evidence. The main chiropractic treatment technique involves manual therapy, especially spinal manipulation therapy SMT, manipulations of other joints and soft tissues. Its foundation is at odds with mainstream medicine, and chiropractic is sustained by pseudoscientific ideas such as subluxation and innate intelligence that are not based on sound science. Numerous controlled clinical studies of treatments used by chiropractors have been conducted, with conflicting results. Systematic reviews of this research have not found evidence that chiropractic manipulation is effective, with the possible exception of treatment for back pain. A critical evaluation found that collectively, spinal manipulation was ineffective at treating any condition. Spinal manipulation may be cost effective for sub acute or chronic low back pain but the results for acute low back pain were insufficient. The efficacy and cost effectiveness of maintenance chiropractic care are unknown. There is not sufficient data to establish the safety of chiropractic manipulations. It is frequently associated with mild to moderate adverse effects, with serious or fatal complications in rare cases. There is controversy regarding the degree of risk of vertebral artery dissection, which can lead to stroke and death, from cervical manipulation. Several deaths have been associated with this technique1. Chiropractic is well established in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It overlaps with other manual therapy professions, including massage therapy, osteopathy, and physical therapy. Most who seek chiropractic care do so for low back pain. Welcome To Cambridge Scientific Products. We are a service company specializing in the sale of refurbished analytical chemistry, biological and pharmaceutical, and. Scientific-Division/pc/multisizer-4.png' alt='Coulter Counter Service Manual' title='Coulter Counter Service Manual' />Back and neck pain are considered the specialties of chiropractic, but many chiropractors treat ailments other than musculoskeletal issues. Many chiropractors describe themselves as primary care providers,42. Chiropractic has two main groups straights, now the minority, emphasize vitalism, innate intelligence and spinal adjustments, and consider vertebral subluxations to be the cause of all disease mixers, the majority, are more open to mainstream views and conventional medical techniques, such as exercise, massage, and ice therapy. D. D. Palmer founded chiropractic in the 1. B. J. Palmer helped to expand it in the early 2. Throughout its history, chiropractic has been controversial. Despite the overwhelming evidence that vaccination is an effective public health intervention, among chiropractors there are significant disagreements over the subject,2. View and Download Beckman Coulter EPICS XLMCL troubleshooting manual online. Flow Cytometer. EPICS XLMCL Laboratory Equipment pdf manual download. DuraTech Industries International Inc. DuraTech Industries has made every effort to assure that this manual completely and accurately describes the operation and. The American Medical Association called chiropractic an unscientific cult in 1. Chiropractic has had a strong political base and sustained demand for services in recent decades, it has gained more legitimacy and greater acceptance among conventional physicians and health plans in the United States. Conceptual basis. Philosophy. Chiropractic is generally categorized as complementary and alternative medicine CAM,1 which focuses on manipulation of the musculoskeletal system, especially the spine. Its founder, D. D. Palmer, called it a science of healing without drugs. Chiropractics origins lie in the folk medicine of bonesetting,4 and as it evolved it incorporated vitalism, spiritual inspiration and rationalism. Its early philosophy was based on deduction from irrefutable doctrine, which helped distinguish chiropractic from medicine, provided it with legal and political defenses against claims of practicing medicine without a license, and allowed chiropractors to establish themselves as an autonomous profession. This straight philosophy, taught to generations of chiropractors, rejects the inferential reasoning of the scientific method,2. However, most practitioners tend to incorporate scientific research into chiropractic,2. A 2. 00. 8 commentary proposed that chiropractic actively divorce itself from the straight philosophy as part of a campaign to eliminate untestable dogma and engage in critical thinking and evidence based research. Two chiropractic belief system constructs. The testable principle. The untestable metaphor. Chiropractic adjustmentRestoration of structural integrityImprovement of health status. Universal intelligence. Innate intelligenceBody physiology. What would be reasons for the presence of large platelets under microscopic examination of blood in normal healthy population When Mark Satin was hired as director of the Programme in April 1967, he attempted to change its culture. He also tried to change the attitude of the war resistance. Sloan Express stocks a wide variety of aftermarket ag parts equivalent to the OEM part for agricultural equipment. Our current parts offering includes a wide range of. File a complaint with Walmart customer service department. Best contact info for Walmart corporate headquarters with 1800 phone number, email, and office address. Materialistic Vitalistic Operational definitions possible. Lends itself to scientific inquiry. Origin of holism in chiropractic. Cannot be proven or disproven. Taken from Mootz Phillips 1. Coulter Counter Service Manual' title='Coulter Counter Service Manual' />Although a wide diversity of ideas exist among chiropractors,2. Some chiropractors claim spinal manipulation can have an effect of a variety of ailments such as irritable bowel syndrome and asthma. Chiropractic philosophy includes the following perspectives 3. Holism assumes that health is affected by everything in an individuals environment some sources also include a spiritual or existential dimension. In contrast, reductionism in chiropractic reduces causes and cures of health problems to a single factor, vertebral subluxation. Homeostasis emphasizes the bodys inherent self healing abilities. Chiropractics early notion of innate intelligence can be thought of as a metaphor for homeostasis. A large number of chiropractors fear that if they do not separate themselves from the traditional vitalistic concept of innate intelligence, chiropractic will continue to be seen as a fringe profession. A variant of chiropractic called naprapathy originated in Chicago in the early twentieth century. Excel File Merger here. It holds that manual manipulation of soft tissue can reduce interference in the body and thus improve health. Straights and mixers. Range of belief perspectives in chiropractic. Perspective attribute. Potential belief endpoints. Scope of practice narrow straight broad mixerDiagnostic approach intuitive analytical. Philosophic orientation vitalistic materialistic. Scientific orientation descriptive experimental. Process orientation implicit explicit. Practice attitude doctormodel centered patientsituation centered. Professional integration separate and distinct integrated into mainstream. Pokemon Black Gba Version Hack. Taken from Mootz Phillips 1. Straight chiropractors adhere to the philosophical principles set forth by D. D. and B. J. Palmer, and retain metaphysical definitions and vitalistic qualities. Straight chiropractors believe that vertebral subluxation leads to interference with an innate intelligence exerted via the human nervous system and is a primary underlying risk factor for many diseases. Straights view the medical diagnosis of patient complaints which they consider to be the secondary effects of subluxations to be unnecessary for chiropractic treatment. Thus, straight chiropractors are concerned primarily with the detection and correction of vertebral subluxation via adjustment and do not mix other types of therapies into their practice style. Their philosophy and explanations are metaphysical in nature and they prefer to use traditional chiropractic lexicon terminology e. They prefer to remain separate and distinct from mainstream health care.