American Revolutionary War Wikipedia. This article is about military actions only. For political and social developments, including the origins and aftermath of the war, see American Revolution. American Revolutionary War. Clockwise Surrender of Lord Cornwallis after the Siege of Yorktown, Battle of Trenton, The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Long Island, Battle of Guilford Court House. Date. April 1. 9, 1. September 3, 1. 78. Ratification effective May 1. Location. Eastern North America, Caribbean Sea, Indian subcontinent,1. Central America, Europe,1. Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Result. American Allied victory Territorialchanges. Belligerents. Thirteen Coloniesbefore 1. If you are a teacher searching for educational material, please visit PBS LearningMedia for a wide range of free digital resources spanning preschool through 12th grade. American Conquest is a realtime strategy video game developed by Ukrainian GSC Game World and published by German CDV. It was first released on February 5. American Conquest Fight Back Download German Free' title='American Conquest Fight Back Download German Free' />United Statesafter 1. Vermont Republic1French Empire23Spanish Empire4Co belligerents Dutch Republic5Mysore6British Empire. Hanover89German mercenaries Hesse Kassel. Hesse Hanau. Waldeck. Brunswick. Ansbach. Anhalt Zerbst. Commanders and leaders. George Washington. Thomas Chittenden. Louis XVICharles IIIWilliam VHyder AliTipu Sultanfull list. George IIILord North. Lord George Germainfull list. Strength. United States Army Militia 4. Navy 5,0. 00 sailors peak 1. State Navies 1. 06 ships total served1. Privateers 5. 5,0. Option Scanning Tools For Cars here. Allies Army 6. 3,0. French and Spanish Gibraltar2. Navy 1. 46 ships of the line 1. Native American Allies Unknown. Great Britain Army 4. America peak2. 31. Gibraltar2. 5Navy 9. Loyalists 2. 5,0. Hanoverians 2,3. German mercenaries 2. Native American Allies 1. Casualties and losses. United States 2. France at least 7,0. United States3. Spain 5,0. Netherlands 5. 00 killed3. Total 3. 7,0. 008. Great Britain Army 4. Navy 1,2. 43 killed in battle. Germans 7,7. 74 total dead. Loyalists 7,0. 00 total dead. Total 7. 8,2. 00 soldiers dead. The American Revolutionary War 1. American War of Independence,4. Great Britain and her Thirteen Colonies, which declared independence as the United States of America. N 1After 1. Great Britain and its colonies. Following the Stamp Act, Patriot protests against taxation without representation escalated into boycotts, which culminated in the Sons of Libertydestroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia at Concord in April 1. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1. Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, an American attempt to invade Quebec and raise rebellion against the British decisively failed. On July 2, 1. 77. Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July 4. Sir William Howe launched a British counter offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. However, victories at Trenton and Princeton restored American confidence. In 1. 77. 7, the British launched an invasion from Quebec under John Burgoyne, intending to isolate New England. Instead of assisting this effort, Howe took his army on a separate campaign against Philadelphia, and Burgoyne was decisively defeated at Saratoga in October 1. Burgoynes defeat had drastic consequences France formally allied with the Americans and entered the war in 1. Spain joined the war the following year as an ally of France but not as an ally of the United States. In 1. 78. 0, the Kingdom of Mysoreattacked the British in India, and tensions between Great Britain and the Netherlands erupted into open war. In North America, the British mounted a Southern strategy led by Charles Cornwallis which hinged upon a Loyalist uprising, but too few came forward. Cornwallis suffered reversals at Kings Mountain and Cowpens. He retreated to Yorktown, Virginia, intending an evacuation, but a decisive French naval victory deprived him of an escape. A Franco American army led by the Comte de Rochambeau and Washington then besieged Cornwallis army and, with no sign of relief, he surrendered. Whigs in Britain had long opposed the pro war Tories in Parliament, and the surrender gave them the upper hand. In early 1. 78. 2, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe and India. Britain remained under siege in Gibraltar but scored a major victory over the French navy. On September 3, 1. Justice League Ita Download Season 1 Free Tv. Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive,4. France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some minor territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1. Background. Early seeds. In 1. 65. 1, the Parliament of England sought to regulate trade in America by passing the Navigation Acts, ensuring that trade only enriched Britain. The economic effects were minimal,4. The American colonists had fought King Philips War without significant assistance from the Crown, and this contributed to a growing sense of American identity separate from that of Britain. Britain continued to assert control into the 1. Dominion of New England in 1. Colonists, however, felt that the Dominion was undermining their democratic liberty5. Crown made no attempt to restore it. The British government continued to pursue trade control, however, passing acts that taxed wool,6. The Molasses Act of 1. The taxes severely damaged the local economy, and consequently they were rarely paid. Smuggling, bribery, piracy, and intimidation of customs officials became commonplace. Colonial wars were also a contributing factor. The return of Louisbourg to France in 1. War of the Austrian Succession caused considerable resentment in New England, the colonists having expended great effort in subduing the fortress only to have it returned to their erstwhile enemy. Taxation disputes. Britain triumphed over France and Spain in the Seven Years War, but this led to a financial crisis, as the national debt had doubled to 1. British civil and military establishment in America had quintupled when compared to 1. Smuggling had been tacitly accepted, but now the British began to consider that it blunted their revenue, so Whitehall decided to ensure that customs duties were unavoidable6. Stamp Act in 1. 76. Colonists condemned the tax because their rights as Englishmen protected them from being taxed by a Parliament in which they had no elected representatives. Parliament argued that the colonies were represented virtually, an idea that was criticized throughout the Empire. Parliament did repeal the act in 1. From 1. 76. 7, Parliament began passing legislation to raise revenue for the salaries of civil officials, ensuring their loyalty while inadvertently increasing resentment among the colonists, and opposition soon became widespread. Enforcing the acts proved difficult the seizure of the sloop Liberty on suspicions of smuggling triggered a riot.